继续研究尝试 ::-- ZoomQuiet [2007-03-06 14:14:46]
1. apache+fastcgi
1.1. 准备
- 因为需要将 SVN 通过 HTTP 进行发布，所以 Lighttpd 无法进行转移到 apache22
#确保以下模块安装成功 LoadModule dav_module libexec/apache22/mod_dav.so LoadModule dav_svn_module libexec/apache22/mod_dav_svn.so LoadModule authz_svn_module libexec/apache22/mod_authz_svn.so ## cfg for Python LoadModule python_module libexec/apache22/mod_python.so LoadModule fastcgi_module libexec/apache22/mod_fastcgi.so
配置apache
<VirtualHost *:80> ServerName obp.zoomquiet.org DocumentRoot /path/to/web/site/root/htdocs <Directory "/path/to/web/site/root/htdocs"> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> #Zoomq::070306 for SVN repos <Location /svn> DAV svn SVNParentPath /usr/local/repos # our access control policy AuthzSVNAccessFile /usr/local/repos/matter/conf/authz.cfg # try anonymous access first, resort to real # authentication if necessary. Satisfy Any Require valid-user # how to authenticate a user AuthType Basic AuthName "zoomquiet.org repository" AuthUserFile /usr/local/repos/svn.htpasswd SVNIndexXSLT "/svnindex.xsl" </Location> </VirtualHost>
1.2. 51boo方式
参考 limodou的配置
完成 django.fsgi
#!/usr/local/bin/python (-) import sys, os sys.path = ['', '/usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk', '/usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform'] + sys.path # Set the DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE environment variable. os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = "settings" from django.core.servers.fastcgi import runfastcgi runfastcgi(["method=threaded", "daemonize=false", "pidfile=pidfile"])- 配置apache
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName obp.zoomquiet.org
...
RewriteEngine On
#RewriteBase /
RewriteLogLevel 1
RewriteLog "/var/log/httpd/rewrite.log"
Alias /openbookplatform "/usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform"
<Directory "/usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform">
AddHandler fcgid-script .fcgi
Options +FollowSymLinks +ExecCGI
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ django.fcgi/$1 [QSA,L]
</Directory>
1.2.1. 结果
重启 apache 成功
Forbidden You don't have permission to access /openbookplatform on this server.
直接运行django.fcgi
./django.fcgi WSGIServer: missing FastCGI param REQUEST_METHOD required by WSGI! WSGIServer: missing FastCGI param SERVER_NAME required by WSGI! WSGIServer: missing FastCGI param SERVER_PORT required by WSGI! WSGIServer: missing FastCGI param SERVER_PROTOCOL required by WSGI! Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/lib/python2.4/site-packages/flup-0.5-py2.4.egg/flup/server/fcgi_base.py", line 558, in run protocolStatus, appStatus = self.server.handler(self) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.4/site-packages/flup-0.5-py2.4.egg/flup/server/fcgi_base.py", line 1112, in handler result = self.application(environ, start_response) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.4/site-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 189, in __call__ response = self.get_response(request) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.4/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 59, in get_response response = middleware_method(request) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.4/site-packages/django/middleware/common.py", line 41, in process_request if settings.APPEND_SLASH and (old_url[1][-1] != '/') and ('.' not in old_url[1].split('/')[-1]): IndexError: string index out of range Content-Type: text/html- 怀疑是定制过 Djnago 的和 官方文档没有相类之处,先放下
1.3. Django 方式
- 参考:
Django 学习笔记 － Apache2 + FastCGI -- Nicholas @ Nirvana Studio
完成 obp.fcgi
#!/bin/bash (-) # Replace these three settings. PROJDIR="/usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform" PIDFILE="$PROJDIR/obp.pid" SOCKET="$PROJDIR/obp.sock" cd $PROJDIR if [ -f $PIDFILE ]; then kill `cat -- $PIDFILE` rm -f -- $PIDFILE fi exec /usr/bin/env - \ PYTHONPATH="../python:.." \ ./manage.py runfcgi socket=$SOCKET pidfile=$PIDFILE
- 配置apache
FastCGIExternalServer /usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform/obp.fcgi -host 127.0.0.1:3033
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName obp.zoomquiet.org
...
RewriteEngine On
#RewriteBase /
RewriteLogLevel 1
RewriteLog "/var/log/httpd/rewrite.log"
RewriteRule ^/(media.*)$ /usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform/media/$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ /obp.fcgi/$1 [QSA,L]
...
1.3.1. 结果
重启 apache 成功
Not Found The requested URL / was not found on this server.
1.4. 继续试探
尝试修订 obp.fcgi
#!/bin/sh (-) # Replace these three settings. PROJDIR="/usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform" PIDFILE="$PROJDIR/obp.pid" SOCKET="$PROJDIR/obp.sock" if [ -f $PIDFILE ]; then kill `cat -- $PIDFILE` rm -f -- $PIDFILE fi /usr/local/bin/python \ ./manage.py runfcgi socket=$SOCKET pidfile=$PIDFILE
可以直接运行
$ sockstat ... zoomq python 51196 3 stream /usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform/obp.sock zoomq python 51196 4 stream -> ?? zoomq python 51195 3 stream /usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform/obp.sock zoomq python 51195 4 stream -> ?? zoomq python 51194 3 stream /usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform/obp.sock zoomq python 51194 4 stream -> ?? zoomq python 51193 3 stream /usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform/obp.sock zoomq python 51193 4 stream -> ?? zoomq python 51192 3 stream /usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform/obp.sock zoomq python 51192 4 stream -> ?? zoomq python 51191 3 stream /usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform/obp.sock
成功!可以观察到
#sockstat USER COMMAND PID FD PROTO LOCAL ADDRESS FOREIGN ADDRESS zoomq python 50875 3 stream /home/zoomq/obp.sock zoomq python 50875 4 stream -> ?? zoomq python 50874 3 stream /home/zoomq/obp.sock zoomq python 50874 4 stream -> ?? zoomq python 50873 3 stream /home/zoomq/obp.sock zoomq python 50873 4 stream -> ?? zoomq python 50872 3 stream /home/zoomq/obp.sock zoomq python 50872 4 stream -> ?? zoomq python 50871 3 stream /home/zoomq/obp.sock zoomq python 50871 4 stream -> ?? zoomq python 50870 3 stream /home/zoomq/obp.sock
修订apache
FastCGIExternalServer /usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform/obp.fcgi -socket /usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform/obp.sock <VirtualHost 210.192.102.145:80> ServerName obp.zoomquiet.org DocumentRoot /usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform ...结果重启成功,访问 http://obp.zoomquiet.org/
Forbidden You don't have permission to access / on this server
观察 rewrite.log
61.135.152.194 - - [06/Mar/2007:22:47:18 +0800] [obp.zoomquiet.org/sid#8148ce8][rid#82e1050/initial] (1) go-ahead with /usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform/obp.fcgi/ [OK]
是成功的....
2. lighttpd+fastcgi
急了！！！
- 设计使用 lighttpd 快速发布fastcgi 然后通过 apache 统一rewrite 发布好了
lighttpd.conf
### zoomq::070306 for fascgi pub Django
$HTTP["host"] == "obp.zoomquiet.org" {
server.document-root = "/usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform"
fastcgi.server = (
"/obp.fcgi" => (
"main" => (
# Use host / port instead of socket for TCP fastcgi
# "host" => "127.0.0.1",
# "port" => 3033,
"socket" => "/usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform/obp.sock",
"check-local" => "disable",
)
),
)
alias.url = (
"/site_media/" => "/usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform/media/",
)
url.rewrite-once = (
"^(/site_media.*)$" => "$1",
"^/favicon\.ico$" => "/site_media/favicon.ico",
"^(/.*)$" => "/obp.fcgi$1",
)
}
结果 ....
2007-03-07 11:05:33: (mod_fastcgi.c.1690) connect failed: Socket operation on non-socket 0 /usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform/obp.sock 2007-03-07 11:05:44: (mod_fastcgi.c.2682) fcgi-server re-enabled: 0 /usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform/obp.sock
2.1. 稳定思绪
- 专注Lighttpd:
重新配置 .fcgi 使用 端口发布方式，比较容易在系统中观察到
重新配置lighttpd.conf 配合 .fcgi
所以
... obp.fcgi #!/bin/sh PROJDIR="/usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform" PIDFILE="$PROJDIR/obp.pid" SOCKET="$PROJDIR/obp.sock" cd $PROJDIR if [ -f $PIDFILE ]; then kill `cat -- $PIDFILE` rm -f -- $PIDFILE fi /usr/local/bin/python \ ./manage.py runfcgi \ method=threaded host=127.0.0.1 port=3033 pidfile=$PIDFILE ... lighttpd.conf ### zoomq::070306 for fascgi pub Django $HTTP["host"] == "obp.zoomquiet.org" { server.document-root = "/usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform" fastcgi.server = ( "/obp.fcgi" => ( "main" => ( # Use host / port instead of socket for TCP fastcgi "host" => "127.0.0.1", "port" => 3033, #"socket" => "/usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform/obp.sock", "check-local" => "disable", ) ), ) alias.url = ( "/site_media/" => "/usr/local/www/data/obp/trunk/openbookplatform/media/", ) url.rewrite-once = ( "^(/site_media.*)$" => "$1", "^/favicon\.ico$" => "/site_media/favicon.ico", "^(/.*)$" => "/obp.fcgi$1", ) }- 运行！哈哈哈！看来有戏！终于可以看到Django 了！
2.2. apache 代理发布
即然 Lighttpd 组织发布比较轻松，而且占用资源少，则，转向由Lighttpd使用 fastcgi 发布Django 应用，而由 Apache 统一发布的思路
- Lighttpd 已经如上配置 发布成功
- Apache 仅仅要进行必要的URL重写:
...
RewriteRule ^/trac/(.*)$ http://localhist:8001/trac/$1 [P,L]
RewriteRule ^/platfrom/(.*)$ http://obp.zoomquiet.org:8002/$1 [P,L]
...
- 但是不论怎么折腾都是无法访问！
想起来 [P,L] 的P 是 proxy 的意思,但是默认 apache 的编译参数中并没有 mod_proxy
- 反复尝试终于试验出最全的必要模块编译参数:
$/usr/ports/www/apache22 $sudo make WITH_AUTH_MODULES=yes WITH_AUTHN_MODULES=yes \ WITH_CACHE_MODULES=yes WITH_DAV_MODULES=yes WITH_MISC_MODULES=yes \ WITH_CUSTOM_PROXY="proxy proxy_connect proxy_http proxy_balancer" \ install clean
然后追加模块加载
... LoadModule proxy_module libexec/apache22/mod_proxy.so LoadModule proxy_connect_module libexec/apache22/mod_proxy_connect.so LoadModule proxy_http_module libexec/apache22/mod_proxy_http.so
DONE!一切遂愿！
2.3. 总结
- 主机配置时总是会出现意外，一但心乱了，则一切不可为矣！
@预定好目标(同期发布SVN/Trac/Django)-->询问成功人士 -->51boo.com 模式-->率试不果-->重读文档,发现是虚拟主机情景模式! -->再度寻到主机配置成功人士-->照猫画虎... -->依然无果-->大胆假设运行模式,修订脚本,确保独立可运行 -->依然出错! -->怒了!放弃Apache,尝试Lighttpd -->清晰简单,立等可取... -->返过来解决apache 的多站代理发布技巧 DONE!<--
- 三个阶段,两天,确定了自个儿的多 Django 应用服务综合发布模式...
3. 反馈
 |
ZoomQuiet | 混乱哪！！！ |
2007-03-07 11:29:34 | |
| limodou | 真是够乱的。 |
2007-03-07 22:23:58 | ||
| 226 | 请教一下，我也碰到类似上面的问题。 但是您目前是以Apache代理方式解决。难道说不可以直接 apache + fastcgi + flup + django 么？ 那么djangoproject.com官方上的Apache + fastcgi 文档目前我们这边没有人成功安装？ |
2007-05-04 11:08:32 | ||
| uxkpgerl yanrfpjgs | sowbdgzt rmzecv byoruqkf ehvp kyrlpz tuybfvrhn uvaq |
2007-11-15 15:52:52 | ||